Birds Names in Hindi: A Complete Guide to 150+ Common and Rare Species
Learning birds names in hindi is a wonderful way to connect with India’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a birdwatching enthusiast, a student, or simply someone curious about nature, knowing the Hindi names of birds helps you engage more deeply with the natural world around you. This comprehensive guide covers over 150 authentic bird names in Hindi, organized by category, along with their English equivalents and brief descriptions.
Common Backyard Birds Names in Hindi
These are birds you’re likely to spot near your home or garden in most parts of India.
- Kauwa (कौआ) – Crow
- Gaunva (गौंवा) – Sparrow
- Tityar (तितलीर) – Sparrow (regional)
- Bulbul (बुलबुल) – Nightingale or Bulbul
- Parind (परिंद) – Bird (general term)
- Tota (तोता) – Parrot
- Sone ki Chidiya (सोने की चिड़िया) – Goldfinch or golden bird
- Chhatri (छतरी) – Umbrella bird
- Koel (कोयल) – Asian Koel
- Mainaa (मैना) – Myna
- Teetar (तीतर) – Partridge
- Mor (मोर) – Peacock
- Mori (मोरी) – Peahen
- Suraihee (सुराही) – Munia
- Chidiya (चिड़िया) – Bird (common term)
- Titihri (तितहरी) – Plover
- Babbler (बबलर) – Babbler
- Tota-maina (तोता-मैना) – Parakeet
Water and Wetland Birds Names in Hindi
Birds found near water bodies such as lakes, rivers, ponds, and coastal areas.
- Hans (हंस) – Swan or Goose
- Batakh (बतख) – Duck
- Batikheri (बतिखेरी) – Duckling
- Morgi (मोर्गी) – Stork
- Bagula (बगुला) – Heron
- Sada Bagula (सफ़ेद बगुला) – White Heron
- Kal Bagula (काला बगुला) – Black Heron
- Kingfisher (किंगफिशर) – Kingfisher
- Neelkanthdi (नीलकंठी) – Kingfisher
- Machhuwa (मछुआ) – Cormorant
- Suarkhane (सुअरखाने) – Pelican
- Sarsun (सारसन) – Crane
- Jal Murgi (जल मुर्गी) – Water fowl
- Chhota Hans (छोटा हंस) – Teal
- Reel (रील) – Pintail
- Gadval (गदवल) – Gadwall
- Til (तिल) – Common Pochard
- Pakhand (पकहंड) – Whistling Duck
- Jal Toti (जल टोटी) – Water Parrot (nickname for certain ducks)
- Tern (टर्न) – Tern
Raptor and Birds of Prey Names in Hindi
These powerful hunters dominate the skies across India and are revered in many cultures.
- Baj (बाज़) – Hawk or Falcon
- Ulla (उल्लू) – Owl
- Baz Shikari (बाज़ शिकारी) – Hunter Hawk
- Gadha (गढ़ा) – Hawk
- Shyena (श्येन) – Eagle (Vedic term)
- Ukaraal (उकराल) – Eagle (regional)
- Golden Eagle (गोल्डन ईगल) – Golden Eagle
- Sheraha (शेराहा) – Brahminy Kite
- White Tailed Eagle (व्हाइट टेल्ड ईगल) – White-tailed Eagle
- Chhota Baj (छोटा बाज़) – Kestrel
- Loha Baj (लोहा बाज़) – Harrier
- Raaja Ulla (राजा उल्लू) – Barn Owl (royal owl)
- Sita Ulla (सीता उल्लू) – Spotted Owlet
- Jungle Ulla (जंगल उल्लू) – Forest Owlet
- Ped Ulla (पेड़ उल्लू) – Tree Owl
- Cheel (चील) – Kite
- Sag Cheel (साग चील) – Black Kite
- Lammergeier (लम्मरगीयर) – Bearded Vulture
- Giddh (गिद्ध) – Vulture
- Bengal Giddh (बंगाल गिद्ध) – Bengal Vulture
Songbirds and Musical Birds Names in Hindi
These birds are celebrated for their beautiful calls and melodies across Indian literature and folklore.
- Bhramari (भ्रमरी) – Bee-eater
- Tailor Bird (टेलर बर्ड) – Tailor Bird
- Shaama (शामा) – Shama or Magpie Robin
- Pipit (पिपिट) – Pipit
- Warblers (वार्बलर्स) – Warblers
- Thrusher (थ्रशर) – Thrush
- Hoopoe (हूपू) – Hoopoe
- Sunbird (सनबर्ड) – Sunbird
- Flycatcher (फ्लाईकैचर) – Flycatcher
- Fantail (फैनटेल) – Fantail Flycatcher
- Laughing Thrush (लॉफिंग थ्रश) – Laughing Thrush
- Redstart (रेडस्टार्ट) – Redstart
- Honeyguide (हनीगाइड) – Honeyguide
- Barbet (बारबेट) – Barbet
- Woodpecker (वुडपेकर) – Woodpecker
- Spotteed Woodpecker (स्पॉटेड वुडपेकर) – Spotted Woodpecker
- Green Woodpecker (ग्रीन वुडपेकर) – Green Woodpecker
- Swallow (स्वैलो) – Swallow
- Martin (मार्टिन) – Martin
- Swift (स्विफ्ट) – Swift
Game Birds and Large Terrestrial Birds Names in Hindi
These birds are either hunted as game or are notable ground-dwellers in Indian ecosystems.
- Murgh (मुर्ग) – Chicken or Rooster
- Murgi (मुर्गी) – Hen
- Chitaai (चितई) – Partridge
- Tetar (टेटर) – Partridge
- Batel (बटेल) – Quail
- Lava (लवा) – Quail
- Shera Teetar (शेरा टीतर) – Grey Partridge
- Black Partridge (काला तीतर) – Black Partridge
- Pea (पीअ) – Peafowl (general)
- Sada Mor (सफ़ेद मोर) – White Peacock
- Neela Mor (नीला मोर) – Blue Peacock
- Jungle Fowl (जंगल फाउल) – Jungle Fowl
- Red Jungle Fowl (लाल जंगल फाउल) – Red Jungle Fowl
- Francolinus (फ्रेंकोलिनस) – Francolin
- Titkora (तितकोरा) – Painted Francolin
- Neelak (नीलक) – Black Francolin
- Teetar Murgh (टीतर मुर्ग) – Pheasant
- Tittup (टिट्टुप) – Lapwing
- Tittiri (तितिरी) – Lapwing (regional)
- Chakor (चकोर) – Chukar Partridge
Small Garden and Forest Birds Names in Hindi
Delightful smaller species that brighten gardens and woodlands with their presence.
- Chakki (चक्की) – Mill sparrow
- Titri (तितरी) – Small bird
- Nili Titi (नीली तितहरी) – Blue tit
- Tithehri (तितेहरी) – Dunnock
- Murgi Murgh (मुर्गी मुर्ग) – Fowl (general)
- Lomri Chidiya (लोमड़ी चिड़िया) – Fox sparrow
- Khargrosh (खरगोश) – Rabbit bird (nickname)
- Suraiya (सुरैया) – Munia or Whydah
- Sitara (सितारा) – Starling
- Laali Sitara (लाली सितारा) – Rosy Starling
- Pied Myna (पाइड मैना) – Pied Myna
- Bank Myna (बैंक मैना) – Bank Myna
- Hill Myna (हिल मैना) – Hill Myna
- Neelangi Toti (नीलांगी टोटी) – Blue-winged Parrot
- Zari Toti (ज़री टोटी) – Rose-ringed Parakeet
- Bajra Khani (बाजरा खानी) – Grain-eating bird
- Ghar Chidiya (घर चिड़िया) – House sparrow
- Kukkad (कुक्कड़) – Rooster
- Chakora (चकोरा) – Chukar
- Chitrakar (चित्रकार) – Spotted bird
Nocturnal and Rare Birds Names in Hindi
These elusive species are fascinating but less commonly encountered in everyday life.
- Chhota Ulla (छोटा उल्लू) – Little Owl
- Sona Ulla (सोना उल्लू) – Golden Owl
- Jungle Ulla (जंगल उल्लू) – Forest Owlet
- Mohan Cheel (मोहन चील) – Brahminy Kite
- White Bellied Sea Eagle (सफ़ेद पेटी समुद्री ईगल) – White-bellied Sea Eagle
- Steller’s Sea Eagle (स्टेलर्स समुद्री ईगल) – Steller’s Sea Eagle
- Philippine Eagle (फिलीपीन ईगल) – Philippine Eagle
- Harpy Eagle (हार्पी ईगल) – Harpy Eagle
- Sparrowhawk (स्पैरोहॉक) – Sparrowhawk
- Shikra (शिकरा) – Indian Shikra
- Goshawk (गोशॉक) – Goshawk
- Hoary Puffleg (होरी पफलेग) – Hoary Puffleg (rare hummingbird)
- Quetzal (केट्जल) – Quetzal
- Kakapo (काकापो) – Kakapo
- Kiwi (कीवी) – Kiwi bird
- Cassowary (कैसोवरी) – Cassowary
- Emu (इमु) – Emu
- Ostrich (शुतुरमुर्ग) – Ostrich
- Rhea (रिया) – Rhea
- Great Bustard (ग्रेट बस्टर्ड) – Great Bustard
Specialized Feeding Habit Birds Names in Hindi
Birds named or known in Hindi based on their unique feeding behaviors and dietary preferences.
- Shaheen (शाहीन) – Peregrine Falcon
- Merlin (मर्लिन) – Merlin
- Nishachar Baj (निशाचर बाज़) – Night hunting hawk
- Mal Khani (माल खानी) – Grain eater
- Phal Khani (फल खानी) – Fruit eater
- Makhi Khani (मखी खानी) – Insect eater
- Machhli Khani (मछली खानी) – Fish eater
- Beej Khani (बीज खानी) – Seed eater
- Raktamukhi (रक्तमुखी) – Red-faced bird
- Medni (मेढ़नी) – Ground-dwelling bird
- Ped Basne Wala (पेड़ बसने वाला) – Tree-dwelling bird
- Chungi Basne Wala (चुंगी बसने वाला) – Cliff-dwelling bird
- Jal Basne Wala (जल बसने वाला) – Water-dwelling bird
- Lambi Tong Wala (लंबी टंग वाला) – Long-beaked bird
- Chhoti Tong Wala (छोटी टंग वाला) – Short-beaked bird
- Machhli Pakadne Wala (मछली पकड़ने वाला) – Fish catcher
- Shakahari (शाकाहारी) – Herbivorous bird
- Maansahari (मांसाहारी) – Carnivorous bird
- Sarvaheri (सर्वहारी) – Omnivorous bird
- Neelkantha (नीलकंठ) – Blue-throated bird
Migratory and Seasonal Birds Names in Hindi
Birds that migrate seasonally and appear in India during particular times of the year.
- Parsai (पारसाई) – Migratory bird
- Garmi ke Parinde (गर्मी के परिंदे) – Summer bird
- Sardi ke Parinde (सर्दी के परिंदे) – Winter bird
- Bahar ke Parinde (बहार के परिंदे) – Spring bird
- Varsha ke Parinde (वर्षा के परिंदे) – Monsoon bird
- Hans Pakshe (हंस पक्षी) – Migratory goose
- Chashmachanda (चश्मचंद) – White-naped Waxbill
- Tilhri (तिलहरी) – Small migratory bird
- Basant ka Sureela (बसंत का सुरीला) – Spring songbird
- Hemant Pakshi (हेमंत पक्षी) – Autumn bird
- Uu Baj (उत्तर बाज़) – Northern Hawk (migratory)
- Dakshin Murgh (दक्षिण मुर्ग) – Southern bird
- Traveler Pakshi (ट्रेवलर पक्षी) – Traveling bird
- Mausam Badalne Wala (मौसम बदलने वाला) – Season-changing bird
- Pahar Se Aane Wala (पहाड़ से आने वाला) – Mountain-descending bird
- Jungle Se Aane Wala (जंगल से आने वाला) – Forest-arriving bird
- Barfi Pakshi (बर्फी पक्षी) – Snow/cold bird
- Tezon ka Pakshi (तेज़ोन का पक्षी) – Heat-loving bird
- Varsha Priya (वर्षा प्रिया) – Rain-loving bird
- Bhoomi Chakkar (भूमि चक्कर) – Ground circler (migratory pattern)
How to Choose Great Hindi Names for Birds
When learning or using birds names in hindi, keep these tips in mind for better retention and cultural appreciation:
- Understand the etymology – Learn why each bird has its particular Hindi name; many names describe appearance, behavior, or sound
- Connect with regional variations – Different regions of India may have distinct names for the same bird; learning both enriches your vocabulary
- Listen to bird calls – Many Hindi names are onomatopoeic (like “koel” which mimics the bird’s call), so hearing the actual bird helps you remember
- Study seasonal patterns – Knowing when certain birds arrive helps you practice their names during birdwatching season
- Read Hindi literature and folk tales – Birds feature prominently in Indian stories; this provides cultural context for their names
- Join birdwatching communities – Local birdwatching groups in India often teach authentic Hindi bird names and their significance
For more on Indian birds and their names, see Wikipedia’s List of Birds of India.
Understanding birds names in hindi enriches both your knowledge of Indian wildlife and your connection to the Hindi language itself. Each name carries cultural significance and often reflects centuries of observation and folklore. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, language learner, or simply curious about nature, this guide provides a solid foundation for recognizing and discussing the diverse avian life across the Indian subcontinent.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common bird in India and what is its Hindi name?
The house sparrow (Ghar Chidiya or Chauk Chidiya in Hindi) is one of the most common birds found in Indian cities and villages. However, crows (Kauwa) are also extremely widespread across the country.
How do I use these Hindi bird names in conversation?
Use them naturally when describing what you see: “Dekho, ek koel baithe ped par” (Look, a coel is sitting on that tree). Locals will appreciate your effort to use Hindi bird names.
Are there regional differences in birds names in hindi across India?
Yes, significant regional variations exist. North India, South India, East India, and West India each have their own dialectal preferences for certain bird names, though many names remain consistent across regions.
Why are some Indian birds named after their sounds?
Many Hindi bird names are onomatopoetic—they imitate the bird’s call or sound. For example, “Koel” mimics the coel’s distinctive two-note call, making these names both memorable and descriptive.
